Simple lighting you can make at home

A window is one of the most useful free light sources. Move the subject closer for softer-looking light relative to the subject, or farther away for a different balance of brightness and shadow. Turn the subject rather than assuming the first position is best.

Use white surfaces as reflectors

A sheet of white card, foam board or even a pale wall can bounce some light back into a shadow. Move it closer and farther away and watch the change. It will not be as strong as the main light, which is usually exactly what you want.

Be careful with improvised diffusers

Do not tape paper, fabric or plastic over hot lamps. If you experiment with diffusion, use cool-running lights and keep material safely away from the light source. A net curtain or purpose-made diffuser in front of daylight is a safer beginner option.

Try it for yourself